Review on history Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Audit on history - Assignment Example The article itself found that in pre-modern and late medieval history, natural changes and stuns had the option to capably influence the lives of those that were considered inside the contextual investigation. This obviously needed to do for the most part with crop creation, creature wellbeing and proliferation, and human future/newborn child mortality. As a methods for social affair the information to advise the outcome, the analysts depended on ice center investigation from Greenland to help paint a solid picture of what climate designs in and around this time reflected. Because of the way that no essential sources can be depended upon because of the informal way that they fundamentally spoke to, it was dependent upon the specialists to discover exchange methods for giving the information concerning ecological change during the given time (Campbell 2010). The philosophy in this manner comprised of using these ice centers and looking at the climate results spoke to in that as a meth ods for examination with authentic records in regards to edit yields, personal satisfaction, creature generation, and human life expectancy/newborn child mortality figures. ... not something that has occurred previously and will fundamentally not happen once more; rather, it is a progressing and characteristic procedure, as a rule supported on by human devastation of the earth. In such a specific circumstance, looking to comprehend the job that natural change has straightforwardly influenced on the lives and vocations of past ages is a significant beginning stage from whence to try to draw a degree of surmising concerning what may happen later on with respect to similar issues today. At long last, concerning the manner in which the information was introduced, it was lain out in a route that with a legitimate measure of examination the peruser/scientist can promptly comprehend what is being introduced. Moreover, the principle determinations that the piece make essentially identify with the reality natural change has a significant and enduring impact in transit that human social orders behave and identify with financial improvement inside the requirements of such ecological change. Key impediments to the examination are obviously concentric upon the way that the essential information sources which can be drawn upon are far expelled and suspect to a degree wrong information; accordingly prompting uncertain or inaccurate discoveries. In spite of the fact that this isn't a flaw of the analysts, it is an integral part of looking to play out a degree of logical and social examination upon a timespan that didn't keep nitty gritty or definitive records. Similarly, the subsequent article, entitled, â€Å"The Economic Impact of the Little Ice Age† assists with sparkling a light on the methods by which the economies of pre-mechanical Europe. By methods for dissecting the informational collections with connection to climate designs, crop yields, and other monetary markers, the writers can give the peruser/scientist with a definite financial examination of the

A Generation Set Aside Essays - Demographics,

A Generation Set Aside Frequently we know about the age hole - that colossal span among parent and youngster. Maybe it is an associate hole. Youngsters and grown-ups don't have any acquaintance with one another. The powerlessness to convey regularly enters the image. Some of the time it is on the grounds that neither recognizes what the other is keen on. They live under a similar rooftop, yet they infrequently observe each other, particularly after the adolescent years tag along. The dad heads out to work before the youngsters are alert. Mother may hit the hay subsequent to seeing the spouse off to work; or off to her own activity. Adolescents get themselves up and off to class without seeing either parent. At that point after school there is ball practice, band practice, or something different that devours their time; perhaps an occupation that goes on until sleep time. Guardians have things that tie them up in the nights; so the days travel every which way, and there is barely any opportunity spent toget her. A feast together is even an uncommon event. These exercises might be healthy and legitimate, yet the family endures in light of the fact that there is so brief period spent together. This makes numerous youngsters settle on such a large number of choices all alone, thus frequently they will leave significant and urgent issues out of their contemplations and plans. This age frequently gets named by the media and the more established individuals in the public eye as the adolescents who are destroying this nation. The truth is that we are a result of our parent's mix-ups and stay to be misjudged. In the previous quite a while we have seen a lot of media consideration concentrated on the age that followed the boomers, famously known as Generation X. Conceived between the mid-1960s and mid 1980s , this is the most perplexing of the age, and by a long shot the least comprehended despite its present superstar. This age can best be portrayed as the Misjudged Generation. They are the age that managed are as yet managing broken homes, chronic drug use, AIDS, and distressing fates. A lot of the youngsters in this Misconstrued Generation contemplate the future or present issues. This age has dismissed long terms objectives and the possibility that difficult work pays off at long last. Rather, the individuals in this age concern themselves just with what will bring prompt fulfillment and satisfaction. This piece of society thinks just about cash and themselves, failing to think about the results of their activities. The Misjudged Generation feels overpowered with the possibility of a n ation with a multi-trillion dollar shortfall, a high pace of neediness, and moderately no employments. The Misconstrued Generation needs less out of life. This age has developed from the kids that returned home from school to an unfilled house since mother needed to return to work after the separation. This is the age that got its ethics from viewing T.V. after school and was parented by a more seasoned sibling or sister. This is the age that has unusual ways and doesn't generally purpose behind them. They are questionable and need answers. They jab and push to discover what is lying ahead. They have boisterous voices yet are rarely heard. This is the age which has elevated standards and are frequently disillusioned. I, just as the entirety of the others conceived in my age, were released into a consistently evolving world. The advances of today can without much of a stretch be old news tomorrow. Alongside this they, the individuals who have lived and controlled as of recently, have permitted the regard of the living to wane effortlessly of regular daily existence. Transportation starting with one point then onto the next can be the most straightforward of errands. Correspondence with somebody in any far away land can be reached with simply the dash of a catch. What's more, access to practically all the data the world brings to the table is free for all with the utilization of the Internet. No other gathering of individuals have grown up with these things as being such the norms and necessities of life and living that they are today. We have never had a war in our nation. All of

How to Write a Good Introduction For an Essay

How to Write a Good Introduction For an EssayThe good thing about how to write a good introduction paragraph for an essay is that there are no rules, only guidelines that you can follow to help you create the perfect introduction. So just follow these guidelines, and write a great introduction for your essay. You'll be surprised how easy it is.So you've got a basic idea of what the essay will contain. Then you have the opening and closing sentences. Then you need a few paragraphs that will provide an introduction to the rest of the essay. This section will give the reader a brief introduction to the ideas that will be discussed in the rest of the essay.In each paragraph you will introduce the topic. It doesn't really matter what you introduce as long as you do. Your introduction should give a short description of the subject and then provide some examples of the topic. In fact it is sometimes best to keep your introduction short so that you don't bore the reader.So you need to introd uce the topic and describe it briefly. As I mentioned before, this will be done by giving a very brief description of the topic. That's fine, but sometimes you may want to add a little more detail. That's fine, too.After introducing the topic, you can move on to the actual paragraphs that you're going to use. Don't put too much information into the first paragraph. You don't want the reader to think that the whole essay is about this one paragraph. You might even want to use different paragraphs if you don't feel like describing the same thing again.Next you will want to explain what is being discussed in the next paragraph. Here you can use more examples of the subject to help break up the information. Once you get a general idea of what the other paragraphs will contain you can move on to the middle paragraphs. Again, avoid using examples of the subject to make the essays seem longer.You can skip to the last paragraphs, but it's not really necessary. It isn't a big part of the ess ay anyway. Just get it over with.Follow these guidelines and you will be able to write a good introduction for an essay. It will be much easier to read and will help to make the essay flow. Use this guide, and you'll be writing a great introduction in no time.

PSCs in Trinidad and Tobago for the development of petroluem resources - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2955 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? DEDUCTION OF GRADES FOR PENALTIES: LATE SUBMISSION/PLAGIARISM ETC. (office staff only) Table of Contents Abstract Word Count Table of Abbreviations Table of Figures. 1Introduction 2Investor State Relationships: An Outline.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "PSCs in Trinidad and Tobago for the development of petroluem resources" essay for you Create order 2.1Types of Contracts: An Overview 2.2Investor State Relations in Trinidad and Tobago 3The Local Content Policy: Impact on the PSCs in Trinidad and Tobago 3.1Overview of Local content in Trinidad and Tobago. 3.2Comparison of terms in the Model PSCs 2000 and 2012 3.3The Effect of the Local Content Provisions in the PSC 4The Future of Investor-State Relations in Trinidad and Tobago.. 4.1How will Local Content Shape Investor-State Relations by 2020? 4.2Is There a Need for a Change in the Agreements? 5Conclusions 6List of References. Abstract Word Count ABSTRACT:Trinidad and Tobago has been involved in oil and gas exploration and production for over a century allowing it to become a global stalwart in the industry. Since conception, the country has employed various methods for governing investor-state relationships within the sector, with the most popular being the Production Sharing Contract (PSC) currently in use for over 35 years. This paper examines the use of PSCs in Trinidad and Tobago for the development of petroleum resources. It will explore the historic journey of the terms and conditions that the international investor is required to abide by under the PSC and the change of the structure of those terms with respect to the implementation of the Local Content and Local Participation Policy and Framework for the Energy Sector of Trinidad and Tobago. It will conclude with an analysis of the PSC and determine if it is still the best method for awarding rights in Trinidad and Tobago in light of the new legislation. WORD CO UNT:2221 Table of Abbreviations EP Exploration and Production GDP Gross Domestic Product GORTT Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago IOC/FOC International/Foreign Oil Company LCP Local Content and Local Participation Policy and Framework for the Energy Sector of Trinidad and Tobago MEEA Ministry of Energy and Energy Affairs NGC National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited NOC National Oil Company Petroleum Act Petroleum Act and Petroleum Regulation (1969) 62:01 PSC Production Sharing Contract TT Trinidad and Tobago UTT University of Trinidad and Tobago Table of Figures Figure 1: Comparison of Different Types of Investor-State Contracts for Petroleum Development 8 Figure 2 Comparison of Terms and Conditions in the 2000 and 2012 Model PSCs in Trinidad and Tobago 10 Figure 3: Comparison of Trinidad and Tobagos Labour Force Distribution in 2000 and 2012 11 1 Introduction For over a century, Trinidad and Tobago (TT) has been involved in the Exploration and Production (EP) of petroleum resources. In 1993, the Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (GORTT) established Petrotrin[1] charged with the consolidation and operations of petroleum production, refinement and asset marketing of the previous state-run enterprises (Petrotrin, 2012). In addition to the success of its oil endeavours, TT has also been prosperous in its gas initiatives, promoting the industrialization of gas in 1953 and incorporating the National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited (NGC) in 1975. During the 1900à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s, TT utilized EP Licenses for international investment activity in the petroleum sector. The GORTT, subsequently established the Petroleum Act and Petroleum Regulations 62.01 (1969) (Petroleum Act) to govern the activities of industry. Due to the rapid increase of oil production and the improvements to the administrative functions, TT iss ued its first Production Sharing Contract (PSC) in 1974. In 2004, the GORTT implemented the Local Content and Local Participation Policy and Framework for the Energy Sector of Trinidad and Tobago (LCP). The aim of the policy is to improve sustainable development in TT by ensuring that the citizens of the country are equipped and able to participate in the sector responsible for over 40% of annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and 80% of exports. Currently, the sector employs just over 5% of the labour force (Ministry of Finance and the Economy, 2013). This paper examines the effect of the LCP on the terms and conditions within PSCs issued to International Oil Companies (IOC) in TT for the development of petroleum resources. Chapter 2 contains a brief overview of the different types of contracts and the history of investor state relations in TT. The LCP is evaluated in Chapter 3 along with a comparison of terms in the PSC that have been affected due to the implementation of the policy and its impact on the country. Chapter 4 provides an assessment of the outlook for TTà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s investor relations and determines if there should be a change in the main contract type to facilitate the LCP. 2 Investor State Relationships: An Outline 2.1 Types of Contracts: An Overview To reap the benefits of the petroleum sector resource rich nations often rely on international companies to conduct EP activities as they are more experienced and have access to more capital funding. They have developed a symbiotic relationship, as host countries and IOCs depend on each other to obtain income. The negative consequences of allowing foreign companies to develop local resources, such as exploitation and pollution, have led to the development of contracts to govern the relationship (Katz, 1992). There are four main types of contracts currently in use today. These are the PSCs, concessions, risk service agreements and joint ventures. An overview of these contracts is presented in Figure 1. 2.2 Investor State Relations in Trinidad and Tobago In TT, EP licences[2] were originally issued during the 1900à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s allowing the country to gain income through royalties (10%-12.5%) and taxes. The GORTT subsequently developed the Petroleum Act in 1969, which currently serves as the main legislation governing EP activities in the energy sector. In the 1970à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s the GORTT discovered that EP licenses were inefficiently monetizing the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s energy resources. This resulted in the issue of the first PSC in 1974 based on the Indonesian model. During the 1980à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s the petroleum fields issued under the concessions began approaching maturity, leading to the introduction of sub-licenses such as farm-out agreements to encourage lower cost production. This led to the decrease in the popularity of the licences and in 1990 PSCs became the main type of investor-state agreement governing EP activities in TT. The model for the PSC has been modified twice since its first issuance, during the 1995/1996 fiscal period and again in 2010. In addition to the change in structure, the terms and conditions within the PSCs have also been altered and updated since first issuance in an attempt to justly distribute benefits and risks between the GORTT and the IOC. These changes were due mainly to the volatility in the market and changes in legislation affecting the energy sector. In TT, a private investor is required apply to the Ministry of Energy and Energy Affairs (MEEA) to conduct any type of EP activity within the borders of the country. Currently, an investor can be offered one of four types of agreements (GORTT, 2012): Exploration (Public Petroleum Rights) Licence grants the licensee the non-exclusive right to carry out the petroleum operations provided by the licence. Exploration and Production (Public Petroleum Rights) Licence grants the licensee the exclusive right to explore for, produce and dispose of petroleum in accordance with the terms of the licence. Exploration and Production (Private Petroleum Rights) Licence PSC conduct of petroleum operations relating to the operations relating to the exploration, production and disposition of petroleum within a prescribed area. According to the Petroleum Act, the award of a PSC in TT involves a bidding process which requires, the payment of a pre-bid application fee and a full examination of the most recent model PSC. Bidders are also obligated to make an oral presentation demonstrating their technical and operational competence. The successful bidder is awarded a PSC based on the model examined. Where a discovery is not achieved within nine years of being awarded the contract, it will automatically be terminated. If, on the other hand, a discovery is made, the contract will be extended for a minimum of thirty years. 3 The Local Content Policy: Impact on the PSCs in Trinidad and Tobago 3.1 Overview of Local content in Trinidad and Tobago The LCP aims to promote sustainability by utilizing the capabilities of international companies to build local businesses, people, technology and capital markets (GORTT, 2004) via fiscal[3] and non-fiscal[4] methods. The traditional concept of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“giving preferenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  to local suppliers based on internationally comparable cost, quality and timeliness of delivery has not improved TTà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s stance as only a globally competitive firm succeeds (GORTT, 2004) . Therefore, the LCP aims to promote local ownership, control and decision making, as well as local preferential project financing. This is in addition to the adequate and appropriate training of the local labour force to prevent IOCs from employing foreign personnel where the local market is able to satisfy the requirements. The policy also aims to take advantage of the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s small population of approximately 1.3 million people (Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, 2012) and create a diverse and well trained labour force. This policy requires IOCs to give preferential treatment to local suppliers and enterprises by guaranteeing that they are given assertions from the principal operator which relate to access, treatment and re-imbursement for goods and services actually provided. The IOC is also required to address barriers that are currently preventing this from happening. 3.2 Comparison of terms in the Model PSCs 2000 and 2012 Due to the implementation of the LCP, the MEEA has updated the terms and conditions of the PSC to better reflect the objectives of the GORTT. Figure 2 provides a synopsis of the terms and conditions in both the 2000 (MEEA, 2000) and the 2012 (MEEA, 2012) model contract for Deep Water Blocks off the coast of Trinidad with regard to local content. 3.3 The Effect of the Local Content Provisions in the PSC Based on the comparison of the terms and conditions in the model PSCs (Figure 2), it is clear that since the policy implementation, there have been positive changes affect the local landscape. The 2000 Model failed to adequately provide for local development mentioning local content requirements 75% less than the 2012 Model. The shift into a more stringent and detailed PSC with regard to local content, holds the IOC and by extension the energy sector responsible for the development of the local labour force. It acts as a mechanism by which the GORTT protects its citizens from the adverse repercussions of FDI and reduces the instances of repatriation of funds (Global Business Reports, 2012). Figure 3 shows a comparison of the labour force contribution to the energy sector in 2000 and 2012. In 2012 the energy sector represented 5.4%[5] of the total labour force in TT increasing from 3.3% in 2000. The graph therefore insinuates that since the adoption of the LCP and the new terms and conditions in the PSC, more local labour has been geared towards the energy service sector for upstream, midstream and downstream activities. The 2012 Model not only helps the local labour force through employment and training and development opportunities, but also helps nurture the entrepreneurial[6] spirit by allowing small business owners to participate and reap the benefits of the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s largest sector. The provisions in the 2012 Model also attempt to reduce the imports and promote local manufacturing to control the trade balance and improve the current and capital accounts of the country. Despite the introduction of the policy and the changes to the new PSCs, several IOCs are still operating in TT under long-term pre-2004 contracts. This means that it may take several years before any substantial changes are seen in the sector with regard to the labour force and import reduction. 4 The Future of Investor-State Relations in Trinidad and Tobago 4.1 How will Local Content Shape Investor-State Relations by 2020? The GORTT (2012) suggests that the initiatives imposed on the IOCs via the shift in terms and conditions in the 2012 Model PSC will contribute to a significantly higher percentage of skilled, local personnel employed within the energy sector of TT by 2020. The MEEA (2013) has indicated that the intention of the LCP is not for IOCà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s to be solely responsible for the progress of the local labour force and development of the economy, but rather to improve the working relationship between the GORTT and the IOCs. Since the policy was implemented, the GORTT has embarked on several projects aimed at assisting the IOCs with a labour force comparable to international standards. One of these projects was the establishment of the University of Trinidad and Tobago (UTT) which aids in the education of nationals with regard to petroleum development and other useful energy related subjects. It is plausible that this assistance in providing an educated workforce will maintain and i mprove the status of the investor-state relationships by 2020. The IOCs may initially resist the local content requirements especially where they have pre-2004 contracts with the GORTT. It is suggested, however, that they will ultimately abide as they require the resources of TT for income generation allowing a negotiation advantage which will ensure better treatment of the labour force (MEEA, 2013). Additionally, more countries are employing the use of local content policies, resulting in IOCs themselves highlighting plans for local content projects in the country during the bid round process. The adaptability of the IOC will also promote its standing in the country and compliance with the new PSC Model will allow them participate actively in future bid rounds held by the MEEA and GORTT. 4.2 Is There a Need for a Change in the Agreements? TT already offers other forms of investor-state contracts, such as the concession, although in lesser quantities than the PSC. Based on the PSC developments in TTà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s 2012 Model, it appears that the GORTT and the MEEA are able to implement the requirements of the LCP effectively. This is clearly shown by the introduction of Article 39 in the 2012 Model which deals specifically and solely with local content and the investor. This means that there is currently no need for a shift in the main contract type used to govern investor-state relationships. The current PSC model successfully merges the requirement for an improved energy labour force and the incentives for foreign investors while not infringing on the sovereign right of IOCs. Considering that it has been less than a decade since the implementation of the LCP, it may be several years before the changes and benefits are observed in TT on a large scale. Therefore, the introduction of a new contract type may act ually dampen relationships with existing and potential investors. It is not recommended that TT change its main method of petroleum contracts to comply with LCP initiatives as the current methods employed will potentially see an increase in the local labour force participation in the energy sector within the next decade. 5 Conclusions In the energy world, there a various types of investor-state contracts that govern the relationship between a host country and an IOC. TT has been actively involved in oil and gas production for over a century, making them a substantial force in the Western Hemisphere. Since conception, IOCs have entered the country for EP activities under a variety of agreements with the PSC being the most popular. The citizens of the country, however, were placed in a disadvantageous position as the IOCs brought their own employees and imported goods and services from international companies rather than local firms. To protect the residents, the GORTT introduced the LCP in 2004 that would govern the activities in the local energy sector. The true extent of this policy was seen via an examination of the terms and conditions of the PSCs between 2000 and 2012. This paper highlighted the fact that the LCP allowed an update of the PSC model that better reflects the objectives of the GORTT with rega rd to local content. While several IOCs are still under contracts that do not include these changes, the energy sector will observe future improvement in local participation as new contracts are awarded. Based on the differences in the 2000 and 2012 Model PSCs, it is obvious that the GORTT have improved the terms and conditions to better reflect the implementation of the LCP. As a result of this, the recommendation is that TT maintain its main form of investor-state contract as the new terms will eventually benefit the citizens of the country in the form of improved labour and marketability as new contracts are awarded. 6 List of References Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago. (2012). Annual Report 2012. Port-of-Spain: Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobgao Limited. Global Business Reports. (2012). Trinidad and Tobagos oil and gas Industry. Oil and Gas Investigator. GORTT. (2004). Local Content and Local Participation Policy and Framework for the Energy Sector of Trinidad and Tobago. Port-of-Spain: Government Printery. GORTT. (2012). Current Fiscal Measure for the Upstream Petroleum Sector. Retrieved from Minstry of Energy and Energy Affairs: https://www.energy.gov.tt/investors.php?mid=159 Katz, S. B. (1992). Types of International Petroleum Contracts: Their History and Development. In R. Steinmetz, The Business of Petroleum Exploration (pp. 297-323). MEEA. (2000). Model Production Sharing Contract (2000). Port-of-Spain: Government Printery. MEEA. (2012). Model Production Sharing Contract (2012). Port-of-Spain: Government Printery. MEEA. (2013). Energy Policies. Retrieved from Ministry of Energy and Energy Affairs: https://www.energy.gov.tt/investors.php?mid=34 Ministry of Finance and the Economy. (2013). Review of the Economy. Petrotrin. (2012). About Us. Retrieved from Petroleum Company of Trinidad and Tobago: https://www.petrotrin.com/Petrotrin2007/AboutUs.htm [1] The state-owned oil company [2] Also referred to as concessionary agreements [3] Taxation and royalty policies as well as government expenditure to build capabilities [4] Promotion of Local Content, Local Participation and Local Capability Development [5] This is approximately 33,426 people employed in the energy sector in 2012 compared with 20,582 people in 2000. [6] Figure 3 shows a 4.8% increase in entrepreneurial activity.

A Link Between Cervical Cancer And Hpv - 1664 Words

Introduction Did you know there is more of a link between cervical cancer and HPV than smoking and lung cancer? Cervical cancer is currently the fourth most common cancer in women and the second leading cause of death from cancer in women. Along with those statistics, human papillomavirus is the most common sexually transmitted viral disease amongst men and women worldwide. The prevalence of women having a strain of HPV that ultimately leads to or increases the chance of cervical cancer is highly relatable. What is pathophysiology, signs, symptoms, prevention, and treatments of this ailment? You might ask will be covered in the next few pages of this paper. Pathophysiology There are several strains of the human papillomavirus the†¦show more content†¦Human papilloma virus will cause almost all cases of cervical cancer, and therefore is the highest risk factor. There are many factors that will determine if HPV will lead to cervical cancer, HPV directly affects and transforms either or both the deepest layer of the mucous epithelial cells and more superficial layers. Targeting the receptors found in the layers of the stratified squamous epithelium. This is where the virus will proliferate into more differentiated cells to spawn offspring virus. The virus replication is what causes the skin characteristics of a wart. With the help of a pap smear, we are able to investigate if cervical epithelial cells are healthy and normal or determine which point in dysplasia they are at in transforming to cancerous cells. The HPV virus does not need a host to survive, and can survive in low and high temperatures. The different stages of the squamous intraep ithelial lesion can include low- grade, high-grade risk types of HPV, at this point HPV can spontaneously go away on its own and shows no signs of concern to the patient. If a biopsy is done and is showing dysplasia the physician can then rate the Cervical intraepithelial neoplasm is common among young women and can be divided and graded

Elon Musk And Its Impact On The Planet - 1152 Words

Within every generation, there are some individuals who transcend expectations and seek to innovate beyond all preconceived boundaries. Elon Musk is one of those individuals, and he’s currently valued at $11.9 billion. But how did this South-African born entrepreneur make his way into virtually every technological industry on the planet? How did he become the space-traveling, futuristic car selling, loudmouthed computer genius we all know today? Elon Musk took an interest in computing and innovation from a very young age. By his thirteenth birthday, he had already taught himself programming, constructed a complex space-themed computer game, and sold it to a large corporation. After moving to the United States and earning a bachelor degrees in Economics and Physics from the University of Pennsylvania, Musk moved on to Stanford University in attempt to earn his PhD in energy physics. What follows is a tremendous rise to success. Taking a look at exactly what happened, what struggles and what successes this man endured, we are in turn able to learn valuable lessons on hard work, innovation, and life itself. Here are the most powerful takeaways from Elon Musk’s life, as said in his own words: â€Å"When something is important enough, you do it even if the odds are not in your favor.† Musk never did complete that PhD at Stanford. After only two days, he decided to drop out and pursue his passions in the fields of energy, technology and space travel. Had he been afraid ofShow MoreRelatedElon Musk And Its Impact On The Planet1152 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals who transcend expectations and seek to innovate beyond all preconceived boundaries. Elon Musk is one of those individuals, and he’s currently valued at $11.9 billion. But how did this South-African born entrepreneur make his way into virtually every technological industry on the planet? How did he become the space-traveling, futuristic car selling, loudmouthed computer genius we all know today? Elon Musk took an interest in computing and innovation from a very young age. By his thirteenthRead MoreHuman Space Exploration Essay1513 Words   |  7 Pages and it will be emphasized on why Robotic Space Mission is better than Human Space Mission. The very first problem is the issue on budget to send people out to the space and maintain their life. With the current technology, it was described by Elon Musk in WIRED.com that it would cost around $500 billion to send people off to Mars (WIRED.com). Human space exploration is not easy as it had to take in the account of safety for the passengers and their continuous supply of oxygen, food and water. DueRead MoreReview Of Sci Fi 1009 Words   |  5 PagesMars. It will explore the challenges, as well as the luxuries, of being on this first manned mission to Mars. A crew of over 100 of the Earth’s best scientists travel to a new world to explore and start a colony. This paper will follow closely with Elon Musk’s current plan to put humans on Mars in the not-so-distant future, and will look into the advanced technologies developed for this purpose. A New World (Intro) There are many questions that need to be answered about how to successfully put humansRead MoreSpacex : Going Into The Final Frontier890 Words   |  4 Pagesrevolutionizing space technology by creating new and more affordable spacecraft. COMPANY INFORMATION SpaceX is an aerospace and space travel company founded in 2002 by Elon Musk. Musk, who made a fortune as co-founder of PayPal and creator of Tesla Motors, originally started the company SpaceX with â€Å"a vision: Colonize Mars and make humans a multi-planet civilization.† It designs, manufactures, tests and launches advanced spacecraft. The company is working towards revolutionizing the whole of space technologyRead MoreHuman Vs Robotic Space Exploration1210 Words   |  5 PagesSpecifically with missions to Mars, it opens the possibility of one way trips to this exciting planet, which would dramatically decrease the amount of money needed to fund missions. Lawrence Krauss, an American-Canadian theoretical physicist, has stated that a large burden on manned space missions is having to transport fuel for two trips, there and back again (James Randi Foundation, 2011). Elon Musk has agreed with this argument in that he has said a rocket is essentially just a container for li quidRead MorePersuasive Essay On Space Exploration1554 Words   |  7 Pagesinvesting our time into space exploration we will begin the next big step in human evolution, and heres why. In 2018 NASA plans to launch their next big satelite designed for scanning the vaccum of space searching for new earth, or super-earth like planets. The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will discover thousands of exoplanets in orbit around the brightest stars in the sky. In a two-year survey of the solar neighborhood, TESS will monitor more than 200,000 stars for temporary dropsRead MoreThe Current Pace of Space Exploration1514 Words   |  6 Pagesmerely one thousand years, humanity has managed to learn to travel the seas, develop automobiles, and innovate aeronautic machines. However, no other invention is as important as leaving the planet on a space shuttle. Up to the year 2000, the farthest humankind has ever been to is the moon. Ask SpaceX’s CEO Elon Musk about the current pace of space exploration, and he’ll answer with not satisfactory. Human beings have never been one to delay an expedition. Although many factors contribute to the advancementRead MoreTechnology And Technology1218 Words   |  5 Pagesaspects of innovation that have a negative effect on our well being. Innovator and inventor, Alfred Nobel was a swedish man who specialized in construction. You may know him by his last name which is used for one of the most prestigious awards on our planet. Most people don’t know why this man decide to create this peace prize, but the answer to that is how he used technology. Nobel found out that by mixing two certain chemicals together he could create, you guessed it, dynomite. This was a great thingRead MoreTesla Motors Case Study. As Pressure Increases The Need1740 Words   |  7 Pageswould be increasingly affordable, helping the company work towards its mission: to accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable energy. (Tesla.com) Tesla is attempting to be the first successful mass produced automobile company since Ford. With Elon Musk, a successful entrepreneur and visionary as the CEO, Tesla is attempt ing compete in a market that has viewed by many as having barriers-to- entry so massive that competition from new entrants was previously considered an improbable feat. The companyRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed The Environment2190 Words   |  9 PagesIn the last decade, society has become increasingly worried about the impact that humans have on the environment. Many people believe that climate change is actively going to change the way how people live in the future. In response to the public concern, many companies are searching for greener methods of energy output. Instead of coal and gasoline, corporations are becoming more socially responsible in their actions. For example, long standing establishments like Walmart has installed LED lighting Elon Musk And Its Impact On The Planet - 1152 Words Within every generation, there are some individuals who transcend expectations and seek to innovate beyond all preconceived boundaries. Elon Musk is one of those individuals, and he’s currently valued at $11.9 billion. But how did this South-African born entrepreneur make his way into virtually every technological industry on the planet? How did he become the space-traveling, futuristic car selling, loudmouthed computer genius we all know today? Elon Musk took an interest in computing and innovation from a very young age. By his thirteenth birthday, he had already taught himself programming, constructed a complex space-themed computer game, and sold it to a large corporation. After moving to the United States and earning a bachelor†¦show more content†¦And if that wasn’t enough already, Musk refused to take a steady job at a company, but rather build his own. He completely ignored the fact that eight out of ten new businesses fail within their first five years (Forbes) - in other words, that the odds were not in his favor. But the notions of progress, innovation and wild success were so pivotally important to Musk that he truly felt that this was his calling. He and his brother Kimbal soon created Zip2, an Internet software product that allowed newspapers to create city guides for their readers. After four years of expansion, including contracts with The New York Times, Musk and his associates sold the compa ny for a whopping $307 million. At just 28, he was already a millionaire on his way to defying even more odds and pursuing important goals. â€Å"I always invest my own money in the companies that I create. I don t believe in the whole thing of just using other people s money. I don t think that s right. I m not going to ask other people to invest in something if I m not prepared to do so myself.† Musk never half-committed or submitted to being unsure. After his success with Zip2, he invested virtually all of the money he had earned into his next venture, this time focusing on online payment services. While many questioned his logic, Musk subsequently succeeded in merging with a company who would

Sustainability Report on Electronic Waste Management †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Sustainability Report on Electronic Waste Management. Answer: Introduction Electronic wastes are devastating in that they contain very toxic substances. Some of these substances include mercury, lead, lithium, as well as cadmium among others. Upon disposal, these electronic wastes tend to release very toxic substances into the environment. These substances pose a threat to human health. This causes problems with regard to workers safety. This also causes a lot of liability concerns especially for those who take their electronics to facilities that recycle these electronic items. Electronic wastes also contain valuable materials that can be used in other places. Materials such as silver and even gold can be obtained from these electronic wastes. These materials are important as they offer very significant opportunities for economic extraction. The value for cell phones contributed by these valuable metals is around 70%. This means that recycling these materials is beneficial. The management of electronics is very important. Given the uncertainty and complexity experienced in the electronics stream, it is important that a multidisciplinary approach is used. It is important to develop and implement effective systems that can effectively recycle electronic products. Information technology has changed the people's lives significantly, however, electronics may also bring very devastating effect to the lives of the people if not well managed in time. Personal computers contain very toxic substances that when wrongly disposed of can affect human life (Devan, 2014). These substances include toxic gases, metals, and even biologically active materials. Body Electronic waste managementis a very important part especially in the life of the urban population. This is because it ensures that the environment is protected and safeguarded from devastating impacts that arise from the poor disposal of the electronic materials. This is not just a technical environmental problem (Kahn, 2016, p. 112).This is also a social, economic and political as well.Waste management and especiallyelectronic waste management is an urban lifestyle issue. Resource consumption, jobs availability and income level are all affected in various ways with how electronic waste is handled. The development of a proper waste management is a responsibility of the entire society. It is important that a more comprehensive system is developed to help handled waste arising from electronic components. It is evident that in order to maintain a clean environment that that brings about sustainability a database must be kept which contains necessary information with regard to recycling centers, where consumers may take the items that they no longer need(Egher, 2016). This is important in ensuring that environmental sustainability is achieved. Recycling centers are important in e-waste management program. Environmental sustainability is possible with improvements in the operation of waste management. The process of achieving environmental sustainability is hectic and it involves a serious of preparation and equipment which is necessary in order to bring about huge waste reduction(Kessinger, et al., 2014). This can be advanced by inspecting the prevailing operational procedures. The absence of strategies and examination of the generation procedure for approaches is also something that needs to be addressed so as to enhance waste reduction. Initiating standard operation strategies can help in advancing the utilization of basic materials in the formation process that can help lessen electronic waste. A strict upkeep program, which stresses restorative support, can reduce wastage caused by gear failure (Cayne, 2014). A representative program is a key component of any waste diminishment program. Preparing waste management program ought to incorporate right working and handling methodology, appropriate hardware utilization, recommended maintenance and assessment plans, adjust process control specifications and legitimate administration of waste materials(Young, 2016). Manufacturing companies ought to embrace electronic waste minimization techniques. This has the potential for reducing electronic wastes. This is what will reduce the impact that is felt on earth. It is important in ensuring that materials such as silver and gold which are contained in some of these materials can be extracted and properly used for other purposes (Kahn, 2016). This will effectively reduce the environmental impact that may arise from the burning of this materials. Obligations of the Citizen Individual citizens also have a responsibility in ensuring that the items used are properly disposed of. Nevertheless, care needs to be taken while handing over these materials to the recycling institutions. That is these items ought to be in working condition. This way it is possible to upgrade those that need to be upgraded and to allow easy extraction of components from those that have no chance of being upgraded. By giving out electronics that are still functional to recycling organizations, these devices can be improved and given to other institutions and even to other poor families(Egher, 2016, p. 111).This way a lot of waste materials which are normally burnt or thrown away can be reused. This is one of the preferable alternatives that can help in achieving a sustainable environment. There is a challenge when it comes to controlling electronic waste disposal. This is due to the fact that these wastes are disposed of together with other household items. Materials Electronic materials are known to contain a wide range of materials. These particular materials are well known be very precious. Nevertheless, these materials can also be very harmful. Exposure to these materials especially in there degenerated condition is very dangerous. The manufactures need to make sure that it is easy to extract materials from these materials with ease(Cannon, 2015). This is essential in making sure that these materials can be extracted before the materials are disposed of. It is also important that materials used in making these items need to be environmental friendly materials that can easily degrade and bring about no harm to the people and the environment at large. Outline The materials used in the manufacturing or development of electronic items should be those that can be dismantled effortlessly(Egher, 2016). This is very important as it can help in making sure that extraction of very important components is made easy. This makes it easy for them to be repaired and even upgraded to be used by others such as the less fortunate in the society. This will help ensure that an item is properly used until its lifespan is completely over. Development of strategies It is essential to ensure that materials used in making electronic devices are those that can be remanufactured with ease. This will ensure that the items can be remanufactured and reused. This is also essential in making sure that a proper economic system is in place to ensure that there is no waste. Feedstock Management The methods used in overseeing the complexity involved in the e-waste disposal should be designed in such a manner that they can be easily understood by even the ordinary person. Conclusion Electronic waste disposal is a problem in numerous regions. All across the globe, computer wastes are normally disposed without much consideration to its devastating effects both to the environment and on human life. For proper environmental protection, e-waste needs to be managed properly(Cossu, 2017). Environmental sustainability can only be achieved if proper waste management is put in place. Such things as computer chips, acids, and sludge from parts of melting computers if disposed on the ground have a devastating effect in that they bring about soil acidification. Contamination of water sources is also a serious problem. This leads to water shortage in a majority of the places (Kahn, 2016). Disposal of electronic wastes, therefore, have to be managed properly. Environmental hazards can be controlled with proper disposal of e-waste. Fumes and gases emitted from burning these waste also pollute the air. To contain this kind of problem, it is necessary that people are properly trained to handle electronic waste with care. Action needs to be taken at all levels. The society needs to be involved in the entire process of electronic waste management in order to ensure that there is sustainability. The need for support in the implementation process of electronic waste. This should involve financial support to the community, knowledge transfer as well as information support. All concerned stakeholders need to be involved in achieving sustainable environment by managing wastes properly. References Brown, M., 2016. Technology and electroninc waste management. Science Direct, pp. 1-5. Cannon, R., 2015. Electronic waste management. UK: Oxford University Press. Cayne, E., 2014. Waste Management. Chicago: CRC Press. Cossu, R., 2017. Waste management. International Journal of Integrated Waste Management, Science and Technology, 1(12), pp. 1-9. Davis, V., 2017. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management. Springer Link, II(10), pp. 7-89. Devan, W., 2014. Waste Management Todat. Chicago: CRC Press. Egher, T., 2016. Electronic Waste management solutions. Chicago: Penguin. Kahn, B., 2016. How to manage electronic wastes. IT safety and security, pp. 121-145. Kessinger, J., Donald, T., O'brian, T. Kiyoski, C., 2014. Waste management in the 21st century. Dallas: Penguin. young, D., 2016. Modern day management of electroninc waste. Waste And Disposal, Volume III, pp. 1-7.